Lelant postal services
© Maxwell Adams 2003-2014
Version 20 September 2014
The first mention of a
postal service in Lelant is in the 1851 census in which Andrew Thomas, aged
sixty seven, is described as a "letter receiver" living at the
"Post Office" (folio 236). He probably lived in St Ives Road as his
entry is after those for Tyringham Place. Kelly's directory for 1856
does not mention a post office at Lelant but says, "Letters through Hayle.
Nearest money office is at Camborne." The Postal directory and
gazetteer for Devon and Cornwall of 1862 says that there is no post office
at Lelant and records the same information as Kelly's in 1856. The
service provided by Thomas was thus limited.
In the census in 1861 his
widow Ann, then seventy-one, living in St Ives Road, is described as
"Subpostmistress" and her address is recorded as "Post
Office" (folio 63). The exact house in St Ives Road cannot be identified
as no house numbers are given for St Ives Road in either census.
In the 1871 census Jane C
Sandow is described as "postmistress." Her husband is a blacksmith.
The 1873 edition of Kelly's directory records Charles Burt as
subpostmaster. No address is given.
The 1881 census records
Charles Burt as "tailor and postmaster" (folio 61). It gives the
address unhelpfully as "Lelant Town." He was born in March 1834 at
Phillack and married a Lelant woman, Mary Jane Bryant. In this census two of
their children, Richard and Sophia, are recorded as a "letter
carrier," what we call a postman or woman. The Cornish Telegraph of
28 July 1881 says that Richard Burt, "the courteous and obliging letter
carrier and assistant post office keeper" at Lelant, had been appointed
"letter sorter" at Birmingham. He had been educated at Lelant
National School.
The service in Lelant was
developing. Kelly's directory for 1893 says that Lelant post office
was a railway sub-office, and handled money orders, telegraph services, and was
a savings bank and an annuity and insurance office. The 1891 census shows the
Burt family involved in the work of the post office. Charles was the
postmaster, his wife Mary Jane was an assistant to him, daughter Mary Sarah was
a telegraphist at the post office, son Harry was the postman, and son Albert
was the telegraph messenger.
St Uny's church magazine for
July 1892 (CRO P 120/2/47/1) states that there were two letter deliveries a
day, at 8.35 am and 3.10 pm. The post office was opened from 7 am to 8 pm on
weekdays and 8 am to 10 pm on Saturdays.
Burt retired as Lelant
postmaster in March 1901 because of ill-health. At this time the post office
was at the house Eastleigh in Fore Street. He had been postmaster in
Lelant from at least 1873 and the staff presented him with a leather chair. The
post office had apparently outgrown its present quarters, and a new office was
needed (St Ives Weekly Summary 8 April 1901). He died in 1902 and a
report described him as a Primitive Methodist leader (St Ives Weekly
Summary 3 May 1902).
Burt was succeeded by
Miss Christina Trevaskis (who in 1902 married Ernest Henry Southcott) and just
before Christmas 1901 the post office moved to larger premises at the house Trecott,
a few metres down Fore Street. The St Ives Weekly Summary reported,
"Lelant's new post office has been opened and has proved a boon in the
extra Christmas postal business" ( 28 December 1901, also Cornishman 21
and 25 December 1901).
Christina Southcott
remained in the job till she retired. She died in 1966 aged ninety-two. She and
her husband were Wesleyan Methodists (see for example Cornishman 23
March 1938). At Trecott the post office had two rooms, entered by the
door on the far left (looking at the house from the road). Lelant sorted its
own post and stamped them with the village name and the post was then taken
down to Lelant railway station. The only public telephone in Lelant was inside
this post office. Villagers could go to the post office at 5 pm to collect any
mail (Jones 1996).
During World War II the
post office moved to the Old Bank House. Joyce Jones recalls seeing
the telephone kiosk being moved across the road by two men to the new post
office. At the Old Bank House a door, now a window, to the left of the
main door of the house (looking at it from the road) led to a grocery shop and
the post office on the left again of this now vanished door. The room on the
right was at one time a cafe then a flat occupied by Nanny Coleman.
In 1962 the post office
was moved to the specially-built shop and post office, its present site, at Ivy
Mount, a few metres down the street from the Old Bank House.
The following information
about the post office in his time comes from Peter Tonks in conversation in
1996.
In 1957 Tonks became
subpostmaster and went into partnership at the Old Bank House post
office and shop with Dorcas Phillips who was subpostmistress. In about 1962 the
partnership ended and Peter Tonks and his wife bought 2 Ivy Mount.
Gordon Hurrell built the Ivy Mount post office and shop for them.
Lelant post office did
everything a main post office did except it did not sell vehicle excise licences.
The postmen were Mr
Niblett and Stanley Hawes and later Major Dimmock, formerly in the Army.
The unsorted mail came
from St Ives and was sorted at Lelant Post Office. Niblett did the village
round; Hawes, on a red post office bicycle, did the rural round including
Lelant Downs, Balnoon, and Trink. Parcels were delivered in an old pram. The
post office shut at 6 pm. Telegrams were telephoned from Truro Main Post Office
and delivered by bicycle or foot. GWR were fined if the mail train was late.
Post was delivered on Christmas morning. There were still two deliveries of
post in the village, one in the morning, one in the afternoon.
Shaw Baker, with
nurseries in Church Road, sold anemones by post. He sent out hundreds at
Christmas at an average cost of 71/2d a parcel.
Children at the village
school in Church Road came mainly from Carbis Bay. At the end of school, the
teachers marched them down to the bus stop and the children bought sweets and
so forth at the post office/shop. In summer the shop closed at 10 pm. However,
Peter Tonks said that here was always someone knocking on the door at 10.05 pm.
In winter they shut at 6 pm.
Lelant post office closed
25 October 2008; the accompanying grocery shop also closed. There was a public
meeting on 20 August 2008 in Lelant village hall about the closure proposals
(part of 2500 post office closures proposed throughout Britain). Seventy people
attended. All the comments on the Lelant closure were opposed to it.
As part of the
consultation about the proposals for the post office closures, Royal Mail
published details of post office work. For Lelant this included: the opening
hours were Monday-Friday 0830-1315, 1400-1730; Saturday 0900-1230; total
opening hours 44.75 hours a week; there were 200-299 customer sessions at the
post office each week.
Lelant
subpostmasters and mistresses
Andrew THOMAS, letter
receiver in 1851 census
Ann THOMAS,
subpostmistress, St Ives Road 1861 census
Charles Polkinghorne
BURT, subpostmaster 1873 Kelly's directory, postmaster (and tailor)
1881 census, retired March 1901 when the post office was at Eastleigh.
He was born 18 March 1834 at Phillack, married 17 August 1857 at Phillack to
Mary Jane BRYANT. Died April 1902. Primitive Methodist local preacher, class
leader, and steward. Mary Jane Bryant was baptised 17 February 1859 at Lelant
where she was born. She died January 1903.
Mrs Christina SOUTHCOTT,
1901. Miss Christina TREVASKIS married Ernest Henry Southcott 1902. From
December 1901 the post office was at Trecott. It moved from Trecott
to Old Bank House during World War II. She was born 1873/4, died 3
December 1966, aged ninety two. Her husband, Ernest Henry, died 23 March 1947
aged seventy one. As Miss TREVASKIS she became Lelant subpostmistress on Burt's
retirement and she had been in charge of the post office at Canonstown
previously (St Ives Weekly Summary 6 April 1901).
Dorcas PHILLIPS, at Old
Bank House in April 1948 (from Wesleyan Baptism register).
Peter TONKS, 1957-67. In
1962 moved to Ivy Mount.
Lelant
post office workers and post deliverers, etc
The Post
Office Appointment Book
This records names and dates of appointment:
William FARQUARSON Uny Lelant RO 21 July 1841
Sampson HAWES Lelant 1844
W BRYANT postman Lelant August 1898
William John ROWE SO postman Lelant May 1897
Richard Peter COULAM postman moved from Lelant to
Canonstown April 1893
Richard JH NICHOLAS postman Lelant Longstone 1906; to St
Ives January 1907
George G PEARCE postman St Ives Carbis Bay January 1907;
24 June 1938 moved from Penzance to St Ives SO S
Maurice G WHEAR postman Hayle SO September 1948
Frank E MORTLOCK postman Pendeen March 1925; postman Lelant December 1927; postman Hayle 1938
Richard Bryant BURT,
Letter carrier in 1881 census. Richard Burt, "the courteous and obliging
letter carrier and assistant post office keeper," at Lelant has been
promoted to "letter sorter at Birmingham." He had been educated at
Lelant National School (Cornish Telegraph 28 July 1881, page 5).
1903
Report in the St
Ives Weekly Summary 24 January of the funeral of Mrs Mary Jane Burt, the
widow of the Lelant postmaster Charles Burt. The following postmen in uniform
were the bearers:
William BRYANT, born
about 1878 at St Ives.
RC COULAM
Richard James Hall
NICHOLAS, born 1875 at Lelant.
George PEARCE, born about
1879 at Lelant
SANDREY
WHEAR
1911 census records as post office workers living in Lelant village
William BRYANT
Richard COULAM
Joseph Henry EDMONDS
Auxiliary postman
Richard James Hall
NICHOLAS
Christina SOUTHCOTT
Subpostmistress
1938
Reports in the Cornishman 2 February and 2 March 1938 of Bryant's
retirement
W BRYANT of Lelant
retired on 31 December 1937 after forty-four years as a post worker. There was
a presentation at Lelant Post Office to him. He had been sorting the morning
post at Lelant for twenty-nine years. The following were present at the
presentation:
W BLEWETT, Lelant post
office
W EDMONDS, Lelant post
office
Richard C COULAM, Lelant
post office
Miss A GOLDING, assistant
at Lelant post office
FE MORTLOCK, who had been
a post worker at Lelant but had transferred to Hayle
Richard James Hall
NICHOLAS, a former postman (in 1903 report)
Also mentioned were Miss
Jean HARRY and Miss M RUBERRY.
Postwar
Stanley HAWES
Major DIMMOCK (ex-Army,
probably replaced Stanley Hawes)
Mr NIBLETT
Miscella
Fred PEDLAR, born 15
August 1902, left Lelant National School summer 1915 to be assistant in the
post office (Lelant post office not specified).